The majority of modern
psychologists hold little stock in Freud's theories AS RULES. There are psychologists who will give a nod to SOME
of his theories and how they are related to the actual models in use, or how current models were developed from his
theories. He is a prominent historical and cultural figure in psychology, and this is why most everyone knows about
him, but for the most part, I would say J.V. Kohl is right. He is about as much of a scientist as Nostradamis...
make enough vague speculations and you are bound to be on target with a few of them.
If any therapist tried to
explain to me how any of my problems stem from an oedipal complex, they would not see another cent from me, but I
guess that must be because of my own defense mechanisms,
right?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freud
However,
most of Freud's specific theories--like his stages of psychosexual development--and especially his methodology,
have fallen out of favor in modern experimental psychology. Some psychotherapists, however, still follow an
approximately Freudian system of treatment. Many more have modified his approach, or joined one of the schools that
branched from his original theories (see Neo-Freudian). Still
others reject his theories entirely, although their practice may still reflect his
influence.[
1]. A. C. Grayling, writing in The Guardian in
2002, said "Philosophies that capture the imagination never wholly fade....But as to Freud's claims upon truth, the
judgment of time seems to be running against
him."[2]
Peter D. Kramer, said "I'm afraid [Freud] doesn't hold
up very well at all. It almost feels like a personal betrayal to say that. But every particular is wrong: the
universality of the Oedipus complex, penis envy, infantile sexuality." A 2006 article in
Newsweek magazine called him "history's most debunked
doctor"[3]
Freud's
theories are often criticized for not being real science. This objection was raised most famously by
Karl Popper, who claimed that all proper
scientific theories must be potentially
falsifiable. If a theory cannot possibly be falsified, then it
cannot be considered scientific. Popper argued that no experiment
or observation could ever falsify Freud's theories of psychology (e.g. someone who denies having an Oedipal complex
is interpreted as repressing it), and thus they could not be considered scientific. On the other hand, numerous
experimental and correlational studies have provided empirical support for certain Freudian concepts, such as the
pattern of the anal personality.
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